A Research Roadmap for Fair AI for People with Disabilities

K P SENTHILKUMAR M.E., C.S.E.,
KINGS ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
Opposite to Hyundai Motors,Chennai-Banglore Highway
Irungattukottai
Sriperumbudur 602117

ABSTRACT
People with disabilities (PWD) could be significantly impacted by AI technologies. Indeed, many cutting-edge AI systems, such as automatic speech recognition tools that can caption videos for people who are deaf and hard of hearing or language prediction algorithms that can improve communication for people with speech or cognitive disabilities, are motivated by the goal of improving the lives of PWD.Widely used AI systems, however, would not function well for PWD or, worse yet, might intentionally discriminate against them. These concerns about PWD fairness in AI haven’t gotten much attention so far. We identify potential areas of concern in this position paper addressing how certain AI technology categories may affect specific disability communities if caution is not taken in their design, development, and testing. This risk analysis of the potential interactions between different types of AI and disabilities is meant to serve as a road map for future research that will be required to collect data, test these hypotheses, and develop more inclusive algorithms.

AuthorKeywords
Artificial intelligence, machine learning, data, accessibility, inclusiveness, justice and prejudice in AI, as well as moral AI.

INTRODUCTION
A significant difficulty is ensuring that AI systems function equitably for everyone as they become more and more prevalent in modern life. Unfair racial and gender bias in current AI systems has been found by researchers. Develop inclusive evaluation methods and practices, as well as recognize instances where homogeneous, exclusive data [9] or data reflecting negative historical biases is used for system training in order to better understand how AI systems function across diverse groups of individuals.
Even though many cutting-edge AI systems are motivated by the desire to improve the lives of people with disabilities (PWD)1 and even though these systems have the ability to alleviate many incapacitating conditions, concerns about AI’s fairness for PWD have so far received little attention.




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